Salonen · iScience 2024 · historical longitudinal cohort study · n=?

Fertility resilience varies by socioeconomic status and sex: Historical trends in childlessness across 150 years.

Level 3 - non-randomized controlled study

Non-randomized historical longitudinal cohort study

PubMed 39021810 · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.110227 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

Analyzed a historical genealogical dataset tracking reproduction across family lineages for 150 years (spanning birth cohorts from 1800 to 1945–1949) in Finland. The authors examined trends in lifetime childlessness stratified by socioeconomic status (SES) and sex during the demographic transition and societal/economic crises.

What was found

Lifetime childlessness doubled from the 1800 birth cohort to the 1945–1949 cohort. Higher SES indicated a higher lifetime likelihood to reproduce. Fluctuations in childlessness over time were driven by the low SES group, whereas high and moderate SES showed a steady increase. Exact sample sizes, baseline rates, and effect sizes were not provided in the abstract.

Why it matters

Highlights that reproductive resilience during historical demographic and economic crises was socially patterned, with lower socioeconomic groups bearing the largest and least-recuperated disruptions in family formation.

Limits

The abstract does not provide exact sample sizes, baseline percentages, or numerical effect estimates. The study is restricted to historical Finnish lineage data, limiting direct generalizability to other geographic contexts and modern populations. Abstract data do not distinguish voluntary from involuntary childlessness.