Przybylski · Psychological science 2017 · cross-sectional study · n=120,115

A Large-Scale Test of the Goldilocks Hypothesis.

Level 4 - case-series / case-control

Cross-sectional survey study.

PubMed 28085574 · doi:10.1177/0956797616678438 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

Researchers conducted a preregistered analysis of survey data from a representative sample of 120,115 English adolescents to evaluate the association between digital-screen time and mental well-being across weekday and weekend use.

What was found

The relationship between digital-screen time and mental well-being was best characterized by quadratic functions, with patterns varying between weekday and weekend use. The abstract does not report numerical values, effect sizes, or specific inflection points.

Why it matters

The results support the Goldilocks hypothesis, indicating that moderate digital technology engagement is not intrinsically harmful to adolescent well-being and may be beneficial.

Limits

The abstract provides no numerical data, confidence intervals, or specific hourly thresholds. As an observational cross-sectional study relying on self-reports, it cannot determine causality.