Pati · The Journal of nursing administration 2012 · simulation-based modeling study · n=700 RNs (survey respondents)

Estimating design impact on waste reduction: examining decentralized nursing.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Simulation-based modeling study parameterized by nurse task frequency survey data

PubMed 23100002 · doi:10.1097/NNA.0b013e31827144c9 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

A simulation-based experimental study evaluated how decentralizing nursing support spaces affects nurse walking distance and time. The computational model incorporated task frequency data from a nationwide survey of 700 registered nurses (RNs) and simulated 12-hour day shifts on a 30-bed medical-surgical unit while systematically manipulating the physical locations of 8 nursing support spaces.

What was found

Depending on the specific level and layout of decentralization, total nurse walking time was reduced by up to 67.9% compared to baseline centralized configurations. No other quantitative metrics or confidence intervals were reported in the abstract.

Why it matters

Architectural decentralization of support spaces can substantially decrease non-productive transit time for nurses, potentially freeing time for direct clinical care.

Limits

The study is a theoretical computer simulation rather than a prospective trial in an operational hospital. It did not directly measure patient outcomes, clinical safety metrics, workflow interruptions, or real-world implementation feasibility.

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